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How to Write an Abstract for a Research Paper

It is crucial to learn how to write an abstract for a research paper. At one point in your academics, you will need to write an abstract for a thesis paper or a research paper. An abstract is a paragraph with about 250 words that provides a quick overview of your work. In the abstract you should include your thesis, key arguments, and the implications of your study. Basically, a thesis is a summary of your research paper.

Write an Abstract for a Research Paper
Write an Abstract for a Research Paper
  • A thesis is a short summary of your research paper, not an evaluation or defense.
  • A research abstract should begin with the problem statement or research question, then the methodology used to conduct research, findings, and finally the conclusions drawn.
  • All the key ideas should be included in the abstract, so that the reader can quickly decide if they are interested in reading the whole dissertation
  • An abstract should be an overview of your paper, and not a proposal for what you hope to achieve. You should not write phrases like, “This research paper will examine…”

Writing a Scientific Abstract

The IMRaD format is followed when writing a research abstract for a scientific paper. The sections to include are Introduction, Methodology, Results, and Discussion. After reading the abstract, the person decides if they would like to continue reading the paper or not. As such, learning how to write an abstract for a research paper is critical. An abstract should be written after you complete the thesis paper because it is a draft of the complete work. The IMRaD format should be followed when writing an abstract for a dissertation. A scientific abstract that follows the IMRaD style has about 120-500 words and the word should be

  • 25% Introduction – State the importance or purpose of the study
  • 25% Methodology – Which research methods did you use
  • 35% Results – Briefly explain your findings
  • 15% Discussion – what are the implications of the study

Research Abstract Structure

Whether you are writing an abstract for a conference, research paper, dissertation, or thesis paper, there is a standard format to follow. One page is an appropriate size, and it should demonstrate the whole picture of your study regarding the literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. The reader should quickly find out what your paper is about. A well written research abstract draws the reader to reading your entire paper.

There are five key elements that must be included in an abstract

  1. Introduction – this part should be brief and interesting; it should make the reader eager to read more.
  2. Research significance/ implication – this should demonstrate why your research is important
  3. Methodology – What research methods did you use? 
  4. Results – What did you find out from the research?
  5. Conclusion – What can be drawn from your findings?

Writing an abstract

Writing an abstract can be challenging especially if it is your first time. However, that does not have to be the case. There are many tutors who provide cheap assignment help online. These tutors are available all the time, and they will give you valuable lessons on how to write an abstract. If you are looking for an abstract APA or any other format, just google research paper help and you will find lots of tutors available for you. Proofreading your abstract is of utmost importance; ensure that your paper does not have any errors.

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